Formal mathematical reasoning has evolved into a specialized subfield of artificial intelligence that requires strict logical consistency. Unlike informal problem solving, which allows for intuition and loosely defined heuristics, formal theorem proving relies on every step being fully described, precise, and verifiable by computational systems. Proof assistants, such as Lean, Coq, and Isabelle, serve as the backbone for conducting formal theorem proving. DeepSeek-Prover-V2, an open-source large language model, is designed specifically for formal theorem proving through subgoal decomposition and reinforcement learning techniques. 이어서 추가 내용이 있으면 계속해서 작성해주세요.

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